Melasma is a skin condition marked by brown or gray-brown patches, primarily on the face, though it can also appear on sun-exposed areas like the neck and forearms. It is often triggered by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes (especially during pregnancy or from birth control pills), and genetic predisposition. The condition is more common in women and individuals with darker skin tones, as they have more active melanocytes (pigment-producing cells). Melasma is typically harmless but can be challenging to treat due to its recurring nature, especially with continued sun exposure. ### Common Causes: - **Sun Exposure**: UV rays stimulate melanin production, worsening melasma. - **Hormonal Changes**: Pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone therapy can trigger it. - **Genetics**: A family history increases the risk. ### Treatments: - **Topical Treatments**: Creams with hydroquinone, tretinoin, azelaic acid, or kojic acid can lighten dark patches. - **Procedures**: Chemical peels, laser therapy, and micro needling may help reduce pigmentation. - **Sun Protection**: Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen is essential to prevent melasma from worsening or recurring. While melasma isn't harmful, its appearance can cause distress. Treatments help lighten the patches, but it may take time, and the condition can reoccur, especially if sun exposure isn't minimized. #MelasmaTreatment#MelasmaCare#MelasmaAwareness#Hyperpigmentation#MelasmaSolution#MelasmaFree#DarkSpots#SunDamageCare#GlowUp#FlawlessSkin#AditiSlinHairClinicErode